The main alternative alphabet is called either the Nato Phonetic Alphabet, or the ICAO Phonetic Alphabet, shown in the table below: Letter This may be useful if you have concerns about your pronunciation, as these words are used and understood internationally to avoid confusion (particularly with radio or phone operators). You may also find variations of letter names, such as for H and Z (which can also be called izzard).Īs there are variations in pronunciation of the letters’ names, phonic alphabets have also been developed representing letters with specific words (starting with the letter they represent), rather than their original names. However there are some exceptions: H, J, K, Q, R, Y and Z (in its British form, zed). It may be enough to remember, however, that most of the letters are pronounced using the simple rules that vowels represent themselves, in long vowel form (e – ee), and consonants are represented either consant +ee (dee) or e+consonant (eff). Thanks to the internet, you can now hear variants of the tune on YouTube. Often joined by the final line, “Now I know my ACB, won’t you sing along with me.”, and then repeated. How to learn the names of English lettersĮnglish-speaking children are often taught the names of the English alphabet using a simple rhyme, grouping the words in the following way: The names of letters in the English alphabet Letter The following table gives all the names of the English (for a full printable image file, with NATO words, click the image above, or here): The names are also used when we pronounce acronyms (multiple words abbreviated to letters), such as PDF, MC and DJ, or with compound nouns that use an individual letter, such as T-shirt or A-level. The pronunciation of these letter names can be very useful if you need to spell out your name, words, or just individual letters, in spoken English. It is very rare that you will have to write these names, so the spellings of the letters’ names themselves may not be especially important to learn – what is important is how they are pronounced. The names of these letters mostly correspond to the sound of the letter itself (usually in a single long vowel form, or with a consonant followed by a long vowel), with some exceptions. DictionariesĪre most commonly found in the form of a book, but you can also find the online dictionary, like ours, via Internet.When you need to spell a word out loud, there is a recognised vocabulary for naming the individual letters of the English alphabet. In many languages, words can appear in many different forms, but only the undeclined or unconjugated form appears as the headword in most dictionaries. Some dictionaries include each separate meaning in the order of most common usage while others list definitions in historical order, In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings. In 1840, the second edition was published in two volumes. At the age of seventy, Webster published his dictionary in 1828 - it sold 2500 copies. He also added American words, like "skunk" and "squash", that did notĪppear in British dictionaries. Spellings, replacing "colour" with "color", substituting "wagon" for "waggon", and printing "center" instead of "centre". As a spelling reformer, Webster believed that English spelling rules were unnecessarily complex, so his dictionary introduced American English Never appeared in a published dictionary before. His book contained seventy thousand words, of which twelve thousand had Webster completed his dictionary during his year abroad in 1825 in Paris, France, and at the University of Cambridge. Including Old English (Anglo-Saxon), German, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. To evaluate the etymology of words, Webster learned twenty-six languages, In 1807 Webster began compiling an expanded and fullyĬomprehensive dictionary, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In 1806, American Noah Webster published his first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. The word dictionary was invented by an Englishman called John of Garland in 1220 - he had written a book Dictionarius to help with Latin diction.Īn early non-alphabetical list of 8000 English words was the Elementarie created by Richard Mulcaster in 1582. The earliest dictionaries in the English language were glossaries of French, Italian or Latin words along with definitions of the foreign words in English. The oldest known dictionaries were Akkadian Empire cuneiform tablets with bilingual Sumerian–Akkadian wordlists, discovered in Ebla (modern Syria) and dated roughly 2300 BCE. Translation, and other information or a book of words in one language with their equivalents in another, also known as a lexicon. A dictionary is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often listed alphabetically, with usage of information, definitions, etymologies, phonetics, pronunciations,
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